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Trump targets Colombia with tariffs over deportation dispute

In a dramatic move, President Donald Trump announced retaliation against Colombia after it refused to accept US military deportation flights. The South American nation’s decision has heightened tensions, triggering a wave of tariffs, sanctions and travel bans.

Trump retaliates against Colombia

President Trump announced on Sunday that an emergency tariff of 25% would be imposed on all Colombian goods entering the United States, which would be increased to 50% within a week. He also announced a travel ban, visa revocations for Colombian government officials, and strict financial sanctions. These measures are part of Trump’s sweeping immigration campaign aimed at addressing illegal migration to the US.

On his social media platform, Truth Social, Trump said, “We will not allow the Colombian government to violate its legal obligations with regard to accepting and deporting criminals who forcibly enter the United States!”

The use of military aircraft to deport migrants is part of Trump’s national emergency declaration on immigration. It marks a significant change in the conduct of deportation operations, with two similar flights carrying migrants being diverted to Guatemala in recent days.

Colombia Pushes Back

Colombian President Gustavo Petro responded immediately, condemning Trump’s actions and imposing retaliatory tariffs of up to 50% on US imports. Petro criticized the treatment of deported migrants as inhumane and criminal. He stressed that Colombia would accept its citizens only on civilian flights and with respect.

In a post on social media, Petro said, “The US cannot treat Colombian migrants like criminals. We will ensure their return is with dignity, without disrespecting their humanity.”

Petro’s comments reflect growing sentiment in Latin America against strict deportation measures under Trump’s administration.

The Widespread Impact of Trump’s Immigration Policies

Trump’s immigration policies are raising tensions across Latin America. Mexico recently rejected a US military deportation flight, joining Colombia in rejecting Trump’s deportation methods. Similarly, Brazil’s government condemned the handcuffing of its citizens on the deportation flight, calling the practice degrading.

Trump
Shackled undocumented migrants prepare to board a C-17 Globemaster III for a deportation flight at Fort Bliss, Texas, the United States, on January 23, 2025 [US Army Sgt 1st Class Nicholas J. De La Pena/US Department of Defence via AFP]
As Trump increases his immigration crackdown, Latin American leaders are questioning the morality and practicality of these policies. Petro highlighted that Colombia has over 15,000 Americans who do not have proper immigration status, yet it has not carried out raids or deportations.

Trade Relations at Risk

The US and Colombia have a long-standing trade relationship, with the US being Colombia’s largest trading partner. In 2022, trade between the two countries totaled $33.8 billion, with Colombian exports – mainly crude oil, coffee and flowers – making up a significant portion of this figure.

Experts have warned that a prolonged trade dispute could harm Colombia’s economy, as it relies heavily on access to the US market. “Colombia depends on the US market for around 4% of its GDP. The Petro-Trump relationship could lead to further economic challenges,” said Alejo Czerwonko, an economist at UBS Global Wealth Management.

What’s Next?

As Trump presses forward with his immigration agenda, the standoff with Colombia is likely to deepen. Analysts suggest Trump’s actions are not just a message to Colombia, but a broader warning to countries reluctant to comply with U.S. deportation policies.

The situation underscores the far-reaching implications of Trump’s immigration crackdown, which has sparked debate over national security, trade relations and the treatment of migrants. As Latin America pushes back against these measures, the world is watching to see how this growing conflict plays out.

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